Problem discussed in this article is language politeness principle. Language politeness
discussed is language used by governor and governor deputy candidate of Jakarta in
debate session, that is the first session. The objective of writing the article is to describe
language politeness used by governor and deputy gubernur candidate on debate show in
first session. The method used is descriptive method. The descriptive method is relevant to
be used to describe language politeness. Based on analysis, it could be conclude that the
less politeness of language used by them caused by some factors. The first factor is the
duration of speech. The limitation of duration make them use less-politeness language.
The second factor is the situation of conservation. The debate situation may stress them
because all of the candidates want to be good in delivering their ideas.
Kata Kunci: prinsip kesopanan berbahasa, Debat Cagub dan cawagub DKI
This article discuss about children language. The discussion is focused on direct and indirect speech act. The objective of this article is to describe direct and indirect speech art of Muhammad Nafis Al Baihaqi. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative approach. Direct speech is used by him when the content of speech could be comprehended by his listener. Meanwhile, indirect speech is used when he feels that his request is not fullfilled by his listener. Thus, the children will use some modes to ease them in delivering language content or message.
Keyword : direct speech act, indirect speech act, children language
This research discuss about discource analysis of “Setya Novanto” in Kompasiana.
The research is done to analize and describe that discourse analysis. The analysis use
two points of view: text and context. Van Dijk approach was used in this research. The
result of the research are the critical process in society phenomenom occured was
found in some analyzed text. In addition, contextual are something which happened
in the outside of the text. The contextual could be used to emphasize the text analyzing
in the discourse.
Kata Kunci: analisis wacana kritis, Van Dijk, dan Kompasiana
Literature comes from the real society life which is intergrated by author's imagination. Author could give many value and information to reader through the literature.Each values presented by author in his literture could be taken by readers if they have good appreciation feeling. By carrying out literature learning in Senior High School, it is hoped that students could be able to have the literature appreciation. This script consists of some descriptions about the relationship between some problems exist in the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak and Indonesia at 1970. This novel is about corruption phenomenom done by some low-class governments. The crime done by leader in this novel is described by Ahmad Tohari through simple way. Although it is simplify described by him, the language used in this novel is very clear and communicative.Ahmad Tohari also describes the village society life which is poor of happiness because the existence of corruption. The story choosen by Ahmad Tohari in this novel could give many knowledge to the readers, especially for Senior High School students. Based on the psychologic, language, and culture point of view, some values exist in the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak could be used as alternative literature material in Senior High School. In this novel, Ahmad Tohari uses several javanese vocabuaries which is accompanied by the meaning, and it could describe some javanese cultures. Therefore, student could enrich their knowledge about javanese language and culture.
Wacana atau tulisan bernada kritis dilatarbelakangi oleh maksud dan tujuan dari penulisnya. Salah satu upaya untuk mengetahui tujuan dan memahami keseluruhan makna dalam dalam sebuah teks adalah dengan melakukan analisis wacana kritis. Analisis wacana kritis adalah model analisis wacana yang dapat digunakan untuk menjawab apakah wacana yang diproduksi telah dipengaruhi oleh tujuan tertentu atau tidak, dan bagaimana dampak wacana tersebut terhadap masyarakat pembaca. Analisis wacana kritis adalah upaya mendeskripsikan segala fenomena yang tertuang dalam tulisan atau teks. Kegiatan pendeskripsian dimaksudkan untuk memberikan gambaran yang lengkap terkait fenomena masyarakat yang tertuang dalam sebuah teks. Kegiatan menganalisis diartikan sebagai kegiatan mengurai teks guna melihat apakah teks yang dihasilkan oleh pembuat teks dipengaruhi oleh kognisi dan lingkungan tertentu.
Sastra dan masyarakat bagaikan dua sisi mata uang yang tak dapat dipisahkan. Sastra tumbuh dan berkembang di masyarakat. Melalui sastra, fenomena-fenomena dalam masyarakat diceritakan dan dikemas dalam bahasa yang indah. Berdasarkan cara penyampaiannya, sastra terdiri atas dua bentuk: 1) sastra tulis, 2) sastra lisan. Sastra tulis merupakan sastra yang disampaikan melalui rangkaian grafis yang tersusun indah, sedangkan sastra lisan merupakan sastra yang disampaikan secara turun-temurun. Sastra lisan di daerah Lampung merupakan hasil cipta, karsa, dan karya masyarakat Lampung. Bentuk sastra lisan Lampung antara lain adalah: a) peribahasa, b) teka-teki, c) mantra, d) cerita rakyat, dan e) puisi. Pepaccur/Pepaccogh/Wawancan adalah salah satu jenis sastra lisan Lampung yang berbentuk puisi, yang lazim digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan atau nasihat dalam upacara pemberian gelar adat.
Berdasarkan studi etnografi yang digunakan sebagai pijakan, diperoleh dari kajian sastra lisan Lampung Pepaccur dilihat dari beberapa aspek. Aspek-aspek tersebut adalah struktur Pepaccur dan nilai-nilai kebudayaan yang terdapat dalam Pepaccur. Struktur Pepaccur terdiri atas: (1) kerangka (bait pembuka, isi, dan penutup) Pepaccur, (2) diksi yang terdapat dalam Pepaccur, (3) bunyi Pepaccur, (4) nada Pepaccur, dan (5) bahasa kiasan/majas yang terdapat dalam teks Pepaccur. Nilai-nilai budaya yang ada di dalam Pepaccur berisi tentang nasihat atau pesan-pesan hidup yang disebut dengan piil-pesenggiri. Piil-pesenggiri sendiri terdiri atas: (1) nemui nyimah, (2) nengah nyappur, (3) sakai, (4) sambaian, dan (5) juluk adek. Struktur dan nilai-niai kebudayaan yang terdapat dalam Pepaccur, akan dikaji secara detail di setiap teks Pepaccur. Teks Pepaccur yang dianalisis mewakili setiap daerah/masyarakat Lampung.